Play the Viking board game Hnefatafl online | Viking Chess | Tablut | Nefatavl

Play Hnefatafl Online.

The Viking board game.

World Tafl Federation Championship 2019 started Sep. 15th 2019.
See the tournament page.

Coming tournaments:
Brandubh king2nextthrone 7x7, test starting Oct. 15th 2019
Master tournaments:
Historical Hnefatafl 9x9 (Saami Tablut), starting Nov. 1st 2019. The winner is Hist. Hnef. Master 2019.
Sea battle-2526 9x9, starting Nov. 15th 2019. The winner is Sea Tafl Master 2019.
(Combined Cop. Champ. & Hist. Hnef. & Sea Tafl: Triathlon Tafl Master 2019).
Berserk Hnefatafl 11x11, starting Dec. 1st 2019. The winner is Berserk Tafl Master 2019.
Go to the Tafl Against Humans page to join; the invitation is open for 7 days.

Tafl against humans.
Тавлеи против людей.
(Use button in top panel.)
Rasmus Holbroe vikings

Artist: Copyright © Rasmus Holbroe (Jan. 2016).

Tafl against the computer.

Small forum.
Code of Conduct. You should not post any abusive, obscene, vulgar, slanderous, hateful or threatening material. Doing so may lead to you being immediately banned for a period of time.


  10-20/08:05 Hagbard:  First to complete all games: L716 2 pt.

  10-18/22:44 Hagbard:  Lead in Bilskirnir: Bogd Khan 7 pt.
Lead in Fólkvangr: Khan Asparukh 3 pt.

  10-17/16:58 xerxes:  @Hagbard: OK, Thanks.

  10-16/22:04 Hagbard:  The king must be sandwiched.

  10-16/19:44 xerxes:  @Hagbard: Ref my game as Black vs Masterluke in T146.  I have just moved a second counter against the King against the throne - why is that not a win for Black ?

  10-10/19:15 Agmundr:  Ok 👌 takk for forklaringen :) og takk for spillet! 🍻

  10-10/19:07 Hagbard:  @OdinHimself: That's it :)

  10-10/19:05 Hagbard:  @Agmundr:
Det er dén, som forsøger at bryde igennem, her hvid, som repeterer; den som blokerer, her sort, går fri.
Normalt advarer systemet før tredje repetition, men chatfunktionen er koblet fra for turneringen. I morgen bliver der lagt en rettelse ud, så advarslen kommer ud, hvis det skulle ske igen i andre spil.
Hvid ville tabe under alle omstændigheder i denne situation, er jeg sikker på. Den hvide konge har i mange træk dygtigt bevæget sig rundt på et stort område af brættet, men sorts strategi fra nu af var at indgrænse kongen i øverste højre del af brættet, og det ville kongen ikke kunne undgå.
Det var ellers et spændende spil, sort kæmpede på hælene det meste af tiden!

  10-10/18:51 OdinHimself:  @Agmundr: Viking brother, it is correct. 99% of the repetition losses are for white, because they play the treathening side. Black can only block white's moves. That's why the white team must find another way, another option. Skal brother!

  10-10/18:31 Agmundr:  @Hagbard: Hvorfor tapte jeg det siste spillet mot deg når det var du som hadde beveget brikken 3 ganger? Og jeg tapte uten å få min tur?

  10-09/11:12 Hagbard:  http://www.mynewsdesk.com/dk/romu/images/oversigt-paa-luftfoto-1780425
http://www.mynewsdesk.com/dk/romu/images/palisademarkering-i-landskabsfoto-fra-drone-1780423

  10-09/10:16 Hagbard:  https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2019-10-09-arkaeologer-har-fundet-indgangen-til-magtens-centrum-i-danmark
https://sn.dk/Lejre/Porten-til-vikingernes-kongehal-er-fundet/artikel/877859

  10-07/17:30 Hagbard:  Lead in Bilskirnir: Casshern 4 pt.

  10-06/11:53 branan:  Thx Luke!

  10-05/20:35 MasterLuke:  @branan: love your brandubh set at the gallery!

  10-05/13:03 Masterluke:  @Steiger: thx for your comments regarding my tafl sets in the gallery... beter late than never, I just discovered this small forum 😄

  10-05/08:24 Hagbard:  First game completed: Casshern / Hagbard

  10-04/20:57 Hagbard:  New in gallery: Branan's new Brandubh tafl set.

  10-04/17:59 Hagbard:  :)

  10-04/17:06 L716:  "Most active player" because otherwise I tend to forget what my plan was ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

  10-03/17:52 Hagbard:  Most active players: L716 and Agmundr.

  10-02/18:11 Agmundr:  Skål! 🍻

  10-02/18:07 Hagbard:  First move: Agmundr.

  10-02/17:33 Hagbard:  May Thor grant you strength and courage on your way.

  10-02/11:53 OdinHimself:  Skal!

  10-02/08:58 Agmundr:  @OdinHimself: Very good! \m/ \m/ 
The saga of the warriors from northland
Speaks of greatness and strength
The saga of the warriors from northland
Are the saga of many great a man

  10-02/06:47 OdinHimself:  @Agmundr: With sword in hand I now stand
On my enemies land
With a northern heart
I will fight until the day I die

My time will be remembered my time it will be known
By my sons by my tribe and by the sun the sea and moon

For the who battle for his land his pride and for his men
Shall be remembered and stand eternally named
In the legends of our land

@Hagbard: Our next feast will take place in this longhouse...

  10-01/22:56 Hagbard:  https://www.tv2lorry.dk/artikel/enormt-vikingebyggeri-staar-snart-klar-og-faar-royal-indvielse

  10-01/10:28 Agmundr:  The next battle round is here! Good luck warriors!
May there be many story telling battles!

 Men will fight and men will die
 Wars will be lost and won
 That's how it's been and still will be
 Long after I'm gone

 Doubting not I give my blood
 So I may enter hall up high
 The sky belongs to Asagods
 As long as the raven flies

  09-29/22:33 Hagbard:  Round 1 is completed.

  09-29/20:05 L716:  Thank you, Xerxes. I will fight in your name! :D

  09-29/18:00 xerxes:  ... it's a hard world !  Congrats to L716.

  09-29/16:12 Adam:  Speaking as umpire: Ratatoskr, Freedom, Kllimm, L716, Agmundr and Ytreza have qualified for Round 2.
Round 2 begins Oct. 2nd at 18 o'clock Danish time. Thanks everyone for a good tournament so far, good luck to all in round 2.

  09-29/08:58 Hagbard:  To umpire Adam:
Requested that Ratatoskr, Freedom, Kllimm, L716, Agmundr and Ytreza qualified for Round 2,
and that Round 2 can start Oct. 2nd at 18 o'clock Danish time.

  09-29/08:44 Hagbard:  Dyflin:
If Waegn wins the last game, then L716 qualified for Round 2.
If Xerxes wins the last game, then both Xerxes and L716 got 8 pt., and they played even against each other, too.
Next criteria, Sonneborn-Berger score:
Xerxes: 34 pt.
L716: 36 pt.
Also in this case L716 qualified for Round 2.
So it looks like L716 qualified for Round 2.

  09-28/15:10 Hagbard:  Freedom- and Steiger both got 7 pt. And played even against each other, too.
Next criteria, Sonneborn-Berger score:
Freedom-: 28 pt.
Steiger: 26 pt.
So it looks like Freedom qualified for Round 2.

  09-28/14:26 Hagbard:  First group to complete all games: Norðvegr.

  09-28/07:10 Hagbard:  Lead in Gàrðaríki: Ratatoskr 8 pt.
Looks like Ratatoskr qualified for Round 2.
Second lead in Gàrðaríki: Steiger 7 pt.

  09-25/23:33 Hagbard:  Lead in Gàrðaríki: Steiger 7 pt.

  09-25/13:23 Agmundr:  Hurra hurra! 🍻

  09-25/11:06 Hagbard:  Looks like Agmundr qualified for Round 2, 9 pt.

  09-25/07:31 Hagbard:  Lead in Norðvegr: Ytreza 8 pt.
Looks like Ytreza qualified for Round 2.
Second lead in Norðvegr: Agmundr 7 pt.

  09-25/00:02 Hagbard:  Lead in Gàrðaríki: Freedom 6 pt.

  09-23/15:44 Hagbard:  Lead in Dyflin: Kllimm 9 pt.
Looks like the first to qualify for Round 2 is Kllimm.
Second lead in Dyflin: L716 8 pt.

  09-22/20:59 Hagbard:  Lead in Norðvegr: Agmundr 5 pt.

  09-22/17:40 Steiger:  @mmagari: Fantastic, Marco!!! Health and wealth!

  09-21/22:25 Hagbard:  First to complete all games: L716 8 pt.

  09-21/22:21 Hagbard:  Lead in Gàrðaríki: Ratatoskr 4 pt.

  09-21/15:14 OdinHimself:  Good job Marco! And a good game with white for Klimm against xerxes! A shieldwall attack with tripple capture and a game win. Outstanding!

  09-21/14:11 Hagbard:  Lead in Gàrðaríki: Freedom 3 pt.

  09-21/10:07 branan:  Very nice Marco!!

  09-21/06:37 Hagbard:  Round 1 is halfway completed.

  09-20/22:07 mmagari:  Health! I point out my last work on the Tafl games:
Game of brandubh - by M.M.Gandolfo Milan 19 9 2019
which you can see here https://marcogandolfoworks.blogspot.com/2019/09/game-of-brandubh-by-mmgandolfo-milano.html

  09-18/22:01 Adam:  Speaking as umpire:  Mykle and Prendek to be removed from the champ. tourn. for not showing up.

  09-18/12:26 Hagbard:  To umpire Adam:
requested that Mykle and Prendek can be removed from the champ. tourn. for not showing up.
3.5 days into the tourn. no move has been made and the games are timing out.

  09-18/12:25 Hagbard:  Lead in Norðvegr: Ytreza 3 pt.

  09-16/17:33 Hagbard:  Lead in Dyflin: L716 3 pt.

  09-15/19:00 Hagbard:  Most active player: L716

  09-15/17:54 Hagbard:  First completed game: Kllimm / L716

  09-15/17:45 Hagbard:  Info: Dmitry Pashkov from "MetalVikings" and his new project "Ethnic Board Games" (Moscow) shared his thoughts of donating a new 1st prize for the tournament!!!

  09-15/00:05 Hagbard:  First move: Masterluke

  09-15/00:02 Hagbard:  May Loki give you laughter as you go!

  09-14/19:28 Adam:  Speaking as umpire: this year's hnefatafl world championship starts tonight. Please play by the rules and with respect for other players time. If you have signed up please take your games seriously, if you decide you can't see the tournament through please let the organisers know. Good luck to all!

  09-14/15:51 chuck ward:  HAIL AND KILL!!!

  09-14/13:10 Ded Fomich:  Interesting event. Welcome to Garðaríki! Komdu sæll, Þórr yðr þiggi, Óðinn yðr eigi!

  09-14/11:57 Hagbard:  9 vikings from Trelleborg in Denmark travelled to Ulyanovsk in Russia Sep. 12th:
https://sn.dk/Slagelse/Lokale-vikinger-skal-kaempe-i-Rusland/artikel/870038
https://www.vdonline.dk/Slagelse/Visionaere-vikinger-drager-paa-Ruslandstogt/artikel/12460

  09-14/11:09 Steiger:  Ósnjallr maðr
hyggsk munu ey lifa,
ef hann við víg varask;
en elli gefr
hánum engi frið,
þótt hánum geirar gefi.

  09-14/09:34 Agmundr:  Warriors of the world!
The great battle is near and it's time to sharpen your swords and Dan axes!
Fight with honour and respect and to your dying breath! 
Good luck to everyone!

Here our soldiers stand from all around the world 
Waiting in a line to hear the battle cry 
All are gathered here victory is near 
The sound will fill the hall bringing power to us all 

We alone are fighting for metal that is true 
We own the right to live the fight we're here for all of you 
Now swear the blood upon your steel will never dry 
Stand and fight together beneath the metal sky 

Brothers Everywhere 
Raise you hands into the air 
We're warriors 
Warriors of The World 
Like thunder from the sky 
Sworn to fight and die 
We're warriors 
Warriors of The World 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1G9D8A4Fiw

  09-14/07:12 death:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-14/05:50 L716:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-14/05:47 L716:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-13/01:40 ratatoskr:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-12/10:57 Khan Asparukh:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-10/10:31 Masterluke:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-09/13:14 Brench:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-08/17:35 casshern:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-08/08:48 prendek:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-07/09:40 branan:  Thanks for that Hagbard. :)

  09-07/08:45 Hagbard:  The "Brandubh noreturn 7x7" test tournament:
NB! The king cannot return to the throne.

  09-05/17:24 Hagbard:  New in gallery: Luk Martens, Belgium, sent photos of new game.

  09-05/09:51 Hagbard:  Plan for triathlon:
Like previous years, a triathlon result will be calculated for:
1. Copenhagen Hnefatafl 11x11, results from the World Champ. Tourn.
2. Historical Hnefatafl 9x9 (Saami Tablut)
3. Sea Battle 9x9
and 4th not part of the triathlon:
4. Berserk Hnefatafl 11x11

  09-03/12:40 freeDom-:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-03/12:08 Ytreza:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  09-03/12:08 Ytreza:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-29/19:58 Hagbard:  New in gallery: Adam Bartley's Alea Berserk game set.

  08-29/15:54 Wesley Alves:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-29/15:30 Wesley Alves:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-29/14:44 hnefihunter:  It is interesting to compare Old Tawlbwrdd and Tablut. "In the Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales, dating before 1250, costings are given for a game with a king, eight defenders and sixteen attackers." Linné's Tablut has the same.

  08-29/05:27 sqAree:  Potentially interesting discussion about the Copenhagen rules in the large forum (topic name: "Rule variant between "Old hnefatafl" and Copenhagen"). I'm not a fan of the proposed changes, but maybe it's an opportunity to resume thinking about the rules as they're still somewhat flawed (in my opinion).

  08-28/09:58 Hagbard:  My 2 cents:
Doc. for corner escape: Ockelbo Runestone, Ballinderry board and the Alea Evangelii document.
Doc. for edge escape: Linné diary, the Tawlbwrdd document and all other boards found.

  08-27/23:16 ChaolAibhne:  The esoteric Alia Evangelii looks like it may have had corner escape.

  08-27/23:11 ChaolAibhne:  @Hagbard I understand there's some dispute over whether the stone depicts tafl or another game, but even if we take it to be tafl then, as you say, there's no indication of the size. I'm interested in what the historical evidence tells us about the prevalence of corner escape.

  08-27/21:05 Hagbard:  There's the Ockelbo Runestone, Sweden, it shows marked corners and center, but it does not show the board size.

  08-27/19:42 ChaolAibhne:  Is there any archaeological or historical record of tafl boards other than 7x7 with marked corners?

  08-27/16:18 Hagbard:  New user registering for the large forum opened for some days.

  08-19/13:55 Hagbard:  New in gallery: Roskilde Viking Ship Museum 50 years anniversary Aug. 17th.

  08-17/19:52 Steiger:  @Masterluke: nice sets!

  08-17/07:41 Hagbard:  New in gallery: Luk Martens, Belgium, sent photos of new tafl sets.

  08-16/14:30 Steiger:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4dtCjkLydM

  08-16/11:22 Steiger:  \m/.

  08-16/08:17 Hagbard:  6 new photos from the Bylinnyj Bereg in gallery

  08-14/16:05 ChaolAibhne:  @Hagbard Thank you.

  08-14/10:02 Hagbard:  The file is updated to 16 moves (2 x 8).

  08-14/09:24 ChaolAibhne:  @Hagbard I think 16 moves might be needed (that is, 8 for each side). Chess openings are typically at least as long.

  08-13/11:13 Hagbard:  How many moves?

  08-13/02:35 Volkenpuk:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-12/19:20 ChaolAibhne:  @Hagbard Thanks. That list of openings is useful. Might it at some point be extended to a greater number of moves?

  08-11/09:19 Hagbard:  There's a file of openings here:
http://aagenielsen.dk/tafl_openings.txt

  08-10/11:02 ChaolAibhne:  @Hagbard The analysis I was thinking of was to try to work out some openings.

  08-10/08:24 Hagbard:  As for handicap ways, and so has chess, one player with one or more officers less, for training.
I did at some time try the same in tafl against beginners and children, removed a couple of pieces from the board. But I don't bother to do that anymore, when instructing beginners and children, I just play very badly, and then as soon as possible I let them play against each other and have even games.

  08-10/08:16 Hagbard:  @ChaolAibhne: Which analysis do you have in mind?

  08-10/08:09 Hagbard:  @ChaolAibhne: Yes, the engine warns.

  08-10/08:01 Hagbard:  "The agressive player" (hat tip Foteviken Museum) and "the player with a choice" (hat tip Adam Bartley) are philosophical ways to understand and explain who should lose from a repetition.
In my opinion, however, the simplest is to ask "Who is sidestepping and who is blocking? The sidestepper is the repetitioner and loses." This gives the same result and is easier to recognize.

  08-10/08:01 Hagbard:  By the way, black used an interesting tactics in this game: there are only two white pieces and the king. So one white piece is trapped on row 1 and blocked from escaping. To avoid the repetition, white is then forced to move the second white piece, whereafter the king will be immediately caught.

  08-10/00:43 ChaolAibhne:  The game of go has a handicap scheme that allows players of different ratings to play on a roughly equal footing. Has anyone done any work on something similar for tafl? If there are any candidate schemes perhaps these could be the subject of a future series of test tournaments (with necessary adjustments to the game engine to compute the handicap for each match).

  08-10/00:24 ChaolAibhne:  @Hagbard Are the game archives available to download? I'm thinking of doing some kind of analysis.

  08-10/00:21 ChaolAibhne:  @Hagbard On the matter of repetitions, does the game engine warn a player when they are proposing to submit a repeating move? It not then that might be a useful addition.

  08-09/22:05 Hnefihunter:  @Hagbard:Thank you for explaining!

  08-09/21:42 Hagbard:  - or you mean: that it could occur that black does the repetition? Yes certainly. I cannot think of a game right now where it happened, but imagine fx. if black wants to break through to capture the king or to capture some white piece, and white is able to block the effort the same way. Then black is forced to give up this attack and do something else

  08-09/21:37 branan:  It doesn't really matter in this particular case: I would have probably loose anyway. I just want to understand the rule.

  08-09/21:32 Hagbard:  One could say that it was black who forced white to do the repetition in this case, because white was cornered on line 1 and could not get anywhere with the game. One could say that white's repetition was a symptom telling that white had lost

  08-09/20:43 Hnefihunter:  @Hagbard: In rare cases, an attacker can initiate a repetition, if I'm not mistaken) Or could it not be in principle?

  08-09/20:43 Hnefihunter:  @Hagbard: In rare cases, an attacker can initiate a repetition, if I'm not mistaken) Or could it not be in principle?

  08-09/20:23 branan:  Ok. I misunderstood the rules, then. I always considered the 'agressive' as the one with a choice. I have no other choice than loosing, so I thought I wasn't the one with a choice. Thanks for the explanation.

  08-09/20:20 Hagbard:  The white piece is the active party, it is actively attempting to go somewhere. The black piece is just reacting to block white's efforts.
And so white is the desperate party who has to succeed in this effort or else lose if the efforts fail.

  08-09/19:53 branan:  But I wasn't the "agressive player" in my mind. I play white and have no other choice. The only move I can made is to move this piece and the black piece block me. I never try to block any black piece and I have no other choice. So I wasn't the agressive player or am I wrong?

  08-09/19:11 Hnefihunter:  The opponent continually brings his
piece in line with the aggressive piece to block the open path. The “aggressive player" is the one who has some choice in whether to repeat the pattern
or not.

  08-09/19:10 Hagbard:  The repetition is in the form of side stepping. The white piece on row 1 has to get away from row 1 and therefore keeps side stepping in an attempt to escape from the row. The black piece on row 2 constantly blocks the way for the desperate white man. And so after a number of moving back and forth the repetition is detected.

Interestingly it is here a common soldier who has to escape from a row. Usually it is the king who moves back and forth to get away from a line.

  08-09/19:08 Hnefihunter:  @branan: 8. Perpetual repetitions http://aagenielsen.dk/TaflRulesEnglish.pdf  A player who agressively
maintains a board repetition must find another move to break the repetition, or lose the game.

  08-09/18:02 branan:  Hagbard, system made me loose my game against Hnefihunter for repetitions on tournament 137 but I didn't made repetitions. My 5 last moves were e1-d1, d1-b1, b1-e1, e1-c1, c1-d1. Can you explain me why it did this?

  08-08/21:19 Hagbard:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-08/00:42 Gungnir:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-04/11:58 Steiger:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-04/11:57 Waegn:  Registers for the World Championship Tournament 2019.

  08-04/08:20 Steiger:  @mmagari: Very thoughtful works!

  08-03/23:05 mmagari:  Dear Friends, I present my latest work
Thanks for the attention
Marco Gandolfo

https://marcogandolfoworks.blogspot.com/2019/08/quel-che-rimane-mmag-mmxix.html
https://marcogandolfoworks.blogspot.com/2019/08/il-pensiero-unico-e-gli-asini.html

  08-03/17:45 Steiger:  Also, that festival had a lot of music.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZFbJ0BaIIc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_2uB2VGJQY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iru-J3FDg4

  08-03/17:41 Steiger:  Many people, including Lucho, Dmitry and others...

  08-03/17:25 Hagbard:  Who were the photographers then?

  08-03/16:14 Steiger:  In truth, I didn’t make these photos - I just compiled them

  08-03/15:44 Hagbard:  New in gallery: Alexander Steiger Dis made a fabulous photo series from the Russian festival Bylinnyj Bereg.

  08-03/11:46 Hagbard:  The large forum is opened for new registerings for a few days.

  07-25/09:02 Hagbard:  Now I understand better the many photos of tafl boards in the grass! The verse makes good sense when you are familiar with the Iron Age long houses from reconstructions. Inside would be very dark and with much smoke in the air, so you would always prefer to spend your time out in the open.

  07-24/15:02 OdinHimself:  Splendid photo! It only misses the set for OdinHimself lol. Steiger is a true master! Respect!

  07-24/11:56 Hagbard:  More new in the gallery.

  07-23/16:06 OdinHimself:  Very nice! :)

  07-23/11:43 Hagbard:  New in gallery.

Full contents of the small forum.

World Tafl Federation Hnefatafl Championship tournament 2018.

Hnefatafl is also known by the names Nefatavl, The King's Table, The Viking Game, Viking Chess, Tablut or simply Tafl.
History of this site.
Comments on Hnefatafl.
The origin of the Viking board game Hnefatafl and the Berserk rules.
Links to more information on the Viking board game Hnefatafl.
Tafl Shops.

Viking word of wisdom: The Hávamál.
(Havámál på dansk).

Здесь можно играть в тавлеи и против компьютера, и против людей. Можно использовать кириллицу.

Many thanks to Adam Bartley ("Adam"), Tim Millar ("crust"), Gregory Binns ("Torc"), John C. Ashton, Nicolas Cartier, Jonas Lööf ("conanlibrarian"), Olli Salmi, Damian Walker ("cyningstan"), Sten Helmfrid, Rene Gralla, Olga Mudrichenko, Gary and Christa (Germany), Ludovic Antoine, Nikolas Lloyd, Jeffrey Westcoat ("Sigurd"), Rasmus Holbroe, Thore Nissen, Lucho Panchev ("OdinHimself"), Alexander Steiger Dis ("Steiger"), Dmitry Pashkov, Delray Curtis ("jrton80") and David Zolli ("branan") for their contribution to this site. And not least the more than 400 players the world over who played here more than 15000 real tafl games humans against humans and thus created a vast, practical experience with this intriguing, historical board game.

Updated 16.10.2019